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王道政治与正义城邦——孟子与柏拉图伦理政治观比较
段元秀1,2
(1.南京信息工程大学 公共管理学院,江苏 南京 210044;2.天津师范大学 政治与行政学院,天津 300387)
摘要:
孟子和柏拉图理想政治的蓝图分别是王道政治与正义城邦,二人的政治思想有颇多相似之处,但是二人思想的逻辑理路、价值诉求、理想政治模式、历史影响却又截然两分。体现在:性善论和“美德即知识”的逻辑起点;仁义与正义——情理两分的价值诉求;王道仁政与正义城邦的政治理想;德治传统与理性主义政治传统。
关键词:  伦理政治观  仁义  正义  德治  理性主义
DOI:
分类号:D0
基金项目:南京信息工程大学校内基金(20070019)
Kingcraft Politics and Justice City—— A Comparison of Ethical and Political Views Between Mencius and Plato
DUAN Yuanxiu
(College of Public Administration, Nanjing University of Information and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210044; Politics and Public Administration, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China)
Abstract:
Mencius and Plato 's ideal political blueprint is respectively Kingcraft politics and the Justice city. There are a lot of similarities between Mencius and Plato, but there are also great differences between them such as their logical thinking, the value desire, the ideal political mode and historical influence which are reflected in the logical starting point with the doctrine of good human nature and theory of "Virtue is knowledge", value desire of benevolence and justicebased on "love" and "reason", political ideal of KingcraftBenevolence government and Justice city, political traditions of "rule by virtue" and rationalism.
Key words:  ethical and political views  benevolence  justice  rule by virtue  rationalism