| 摘要: |
| 全球性的生态难题暴露了人类认识自然理念和观念的危机。马克思的“自然观”内蕴于人类的劳动实践之中,劳动的异化带来人的“类本质”的丧失、人性的“物化”以及人与自然关系的“异化”,透过劳动实践的中介,能够推进人的“类”意识的觉醒与“异化”的扬弃,它突破了技术实践基础上的机械论自然观,超越了伦理实践基础上的道德自然观,实现了“自然观”之“实践—认识—审美”链条的辩证契合。因此,准确完整理解马克思的实践论“自然观”,为正确认识并积极化解生态难题提供了重要的道德哲学的思考维度。 |
| 关键词: 异化 劳动实践 自然观 生态难题 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:A811 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金青年项目(12CZX066);江苏省教育厅2011年度高校哲学社会科学基金资助项目(2011SJB720006);南京林业大学思想政治教育专项课题 |
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| Marx 's "Nature View" on Practice and Response to Ecological Dilemma |
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NIU Qingyan
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(Teaching and Research Department of Ideological and Political Theory, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China)
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| Abstract: |
| The global ecological problems exposed humans idea crisis of recognizing the nature. Marx 's "nature view" grew up from humans labor practice, the alienation of labor brings the loss of people 's "species nature", the humanistic "materialization" and the "alienation" of relationship between people and nature, through the intermediary of labor practice, will awaken the people 's "species consciousness", and discard "alienation", which breaks through the mechanism nature view based on technology practice and transcends the moral nature view of ethics practice, having realized the dialectical fit of "practice-awareness-aesthetic" chain of "nature view". Therefore, accurate and complete understanding of Marx 's "nature view" on practice provides an important reflection to correctly understand and actively resolve ecological challenges on the moral philosophy of dimension. |
| Key words: alienation labor practice nature view ecological dilemma |
