| 摘要: |
| 一直以来,战后日本的经济腾飞与工业化、城市化的快速实现被视为东亚发展模式的奇迹。然而,这个急速发展的过程亦伴随着人对自然的征服,使包括人与自然在内的生态系统发生了根本变革。1995年阪神淡路大地震的发生使日本发展主义经济增长模式下长期积累的生态脆弱得以暴露,造成严重灾情后果。震后恢复期间,日本地方政府提出“创造性复兴”口号,试图在灾后恢复中重塑人与自然的关系。为此,政府与社会在不同层面对灾后城市发展政策进行制度性设计,使之与生态系统相适应以实现和谐发展。但资本主义制度扩张过程中的固有矛盾导致发展主义逻辑延续,使灾害在漫长的恢复期以社会问题的形式浮现,演化为“复兴灾害”。面对此问题,志愿者组织迅速兴起与发展,以弥补国家救援不足。日本城市地震灾害复杂演变的历史过程,对快速发展中的中国城市具有重要的借鉴意义。 |
| 关键词: 发展主义 阪神淡路大地震 创造性复兴 复兴灾害 社会治理 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2018.02.0010 |
| 分类号:D731.3 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA122) |
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| Study on the Post-earthquake Management of Japanese Cities: Discussions Centering on the Great Hanshin Awaji Earthquake |
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WANG Zanwei
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(Institute of Japanese Studies,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100007, China)
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| Abstract: |
| In the long run, Japan 's post-war economic take-off and rapid industrialization and urbanization have been regarded as the miracle of the East Asian development model. However, this rapid development has also been accompanied by human 's conquest of nature, which has led to fundamental changes of the ecological system including human and nature. In 1995, the occurrence of Great Hanshin Awaji Earthquake exposed the ecological fragility, which had been accumulated for a long time under Japan 's economic growth model of developmentalism, and resulted in severe disaster consequences.During the period of post-earthquake recovery, Japanese local government put forward the slogan of "creative revival", trying to reshape the relationship between human and nature.To this end, government and society systematically designed urban development policies at different levels, so as to adapt them to the ecological system to achieve harmonious development. But the inherent ecological contradictions in the process of the expansion of capitalist system maintained the logic of developmentalism, and disasters appeared in the form of various social problems during the period of post-earthquake recovery, which evolved into "revival disaster". The historical process of the complex evolution of Japan 's urban earthquake disaster is of great significance to Chinese cities, which are developing quickly. |
| Key words: developmentalism Great Hanshin Awaji Earthquake creative revival revival disaster post-earthquake management |
