| 摘要: |
| 面对“文革”结束后百废待举的困难局面和严峻挑战,中国共产党重新反思知识分子阶级属性问题,实现了知识分子政策的拨乱反正,重获知识分子的政治认同。苏东剧变后,党创新体制机制,实施科教兴国和人才强国战略,树立人人都可以成才的观念。中国特色社会主义进入新时代,党以实现中华民族伟大复兴为引领,在广大知识分子中深入开展“弘扬爱国奋斗精神、建功立业新时代”活动。考察改革开放40年来党的知识分子政策演进,可以得出要明确知识分子的阶级属性、满足知识分子的基本利益需求、做好知识分子的统战工作和激发知识分子的爱国情怀等经验启示。 |
| 关键词: 中国共产党 改革开放 党的知识分子政策 历史经验 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2018.06.0002 |
| 分类号:D24 |
| 基金项目:山东省社会科学规划课题(17CTZJ03);中国石油大学(华东)科研基金资助项目(YJ20170043) |
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| The Evolution of CPC 's Intellectual Policy and Its Basic Experience since Reform and Opening-up |
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PAN Nana
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(School of Marxism, China University of Petroleum(East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China)
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| Abstract: |
| Faced with the difficult situation and severe challenges after the end of the Cultural Revolution, the Communist Party of China reconsidered the issue of intellectual class attribute, cleared up the chaos in intellectual policy, and regained their political recognition. After the drastic changes of Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, the Communist Party of China innovated the system and mechanism and established the concept that everyone can be talented, implementing the strategy of reinvigorating China through science and education and human resources. As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, the CPC is continuously dedicated to the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and has carried out activities of "promoting the patriotic and hardworking spirit and building a new era of making contributions" among the broad masses of intellectuals. Through the investigation and analysis of this process, we can conclude that we should make clear the class attribute of intellectuals, meet their basic interests and needs, do the intellectual work well, and arouse their patriotic feelings, etc. |
| Key words: the Communist Party of China reform and opening-up the Party 's intellectual policy historical experience |
