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文学地图视角下的唐传奇论析
张袁月
(中国石油大学(华东) 国际教育学院,山东 青岛 266580)
摘要:
学界对唐传奇的研究以往偏重文化地理或历史地理,而现将唐传奇置于文学地图视角下,可以文学为本位探讨其文学特征与时代风貌。首先,地名空间分布能够体现出政治、经济因素对小说的影响;其次,唐传奇通过特定时空下的隐喻意义,将原本与情节无关联的地名变为情节逻辑的有机部分,体现出“传”“奇”的双重特征;再次,借助地理空间关系推动情节发展,利用唐代长安以时间制约空间的特征,形成了特有的“阻断叙事”;最后,对唐传奇进行共时性和历时性的解读,可揭示更多隐含的时代、地域信息。
关键词:  文学地图  唐传奇  地名  地理位置  地理路线
DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2019.05.0011
分类号:I237.2
基金项目:国家社会科学基金青年项目(15CZW024)
The Analysis of Tang Legends from the Perspective of Literary Map
ZHANG Yuanyue
(College of International Education, China University of Petroleum(East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China)
Abstract:
Previous studies on the spatial dimension of Tang legends mainly focus on cultural geography or historical geography. By studying Tang legends from the perspective of literary map, we can analyze their literary characteristics and times features based on literature. Firstly, the spatial distribution of place names in Tang legends, Tang poems and Song legends reflects the influence of political and economic factors. Secondly, the setting of place names has unique characteristics of Tang dynasty. Through the metaphorical meaning in a specific time and space, Tang legends turn the place names which are not related to the plot into an organic part of it, making the novels not only have an "odd" aspect, but also keep the historical style of "biography". Thirdly, Tang legends rely on the spatial relationship between location and route to promote the plot, and make use of the feature that Chang 'an restricts space with time, forming a unique "blocking narrative". Finally, the synchronic and diachronic interpretation of Tang legends can reveal more implicit information of the times and regions.
Key words:  literary map  Tang legends  place name  geographical location  route