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他乡人视域下《寿宁待志》的独特民俗
张丹丹
(福建师范大学 文学院,福建 福州 350007)
摘要:
《寿宁待志》是冯梦龙知寿宁令时编撰的一部县志,其中《风俗》《岁时》二篇,冯梦龙以他乡人视角,详细记载了寿宁衣食住行习俗、婚丧习俗、岁时习俗等,综合体现了冯梦龙眼中寿宁的独特民俗。冯梦龙长期生活于苏州和麻城,深受苏州文化及麻城淳雅风俗的浸染,相比之下《寿宁待志》中记载的寿宁民俗呈现出奇、穷、陋等特色,这不仅是冯梦龙以超越地域局限的视角真实展现明代寿宁民俗特色,亦彰显了他身为县令对寿宁的人文关怀。
关键词:  冯梦龙  《寿宁待志》  他乡人  民俗
DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2020.02.0011
分类号:K29;I206.2
基金项目:
The Unique Folk Customs of Shouning Dai Zhi from a Stranger 's Perspective
ZHANG Dandan
(College of Chinese Language and Literature, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, China)
Abstract:
Shouning Dai Zhi is a county chronicle compiled by Feng Menglong when he was a county magistrate in Shouning. In the two chapters of "Custom" and "Festival Custom", Feng Menglong recorded the folk customs of Shouning, such as clothing, food, housing, travel, marriage, funeral, and festivals, which reflected the uniqueness of folk customs of Shouning in his eyes. As he had long been exposed to the developed culture of Suzhou and the good customs of Macheng, Feng Menglong thought that Shouning was unique, poor and ugly. Feng Menglong displayed the folk customs of Shouning in the Ming Dynasty from a non-native perspective and showed his care for the county as the magistrate.
Key words:  Feng Menglong  Shouning Dai Zhi  stranger  folk customs