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从“大众化”到“生活化”——新时代推进马克思主义哲学大众化的新视界
吕明洋
(中国人民大学 哲学院,北京 100872)
摘要:
哲学大众化是哲学和大众的共同要求。从马克思主义哲学的思想原点与理论内涵上看,大众化是马克思主义哲学固有的内在本质和根本属性。马克思主义哲学大众化本身蕴含了生活化的要求,生活化是马克思主义哲学大众化的一种崭新视角和重要途径。从概念、范畴、意识到生活、实践的“哲学问题域”的转变,从认识论到实践论的“哲学观”的转变,从纯粹学术话语到通俗化、诗化语言的“话语体系”的转变,体现了一种哲学向“生活世界”回归的趋势。推进马克思主义哲学大众化应当从人民大众创造历史的活动中汲取营养,通过关注大众的现实生活需要与诉求、营建尊崇与热爱劳动的社会氛围、构建马克思主义哲学生活化话语体系,实现哲学与大众的“双赢”。
关键词:  新时代  马克思主义哲学  大众化  生活化  路径选择
DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2020.03.0009
分类号:B0-0;D641
基金项目:
From "Popularization" to "Practicality": A New Perspective on Promoting the Popularization of Marxist Philosophy in the New Era
LÜ Mingyang
(School of Philosophy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)
Abstract:
The popularization of philosophy is the common requirement of philosophy and the masses. From the perspective of the ideological origin and theoretical connotation of Marxist philosophy, popularization is the intrinsic essence and fundamental attribute of Marxist philosophy. The popularization of Marxist philosophy itself contains the requirements of practicality and practicality is a new perspective and an important way to popularize Marxist philosophy. The transformation of "philosophical problem domain" from concept, category, and consciousness to life and practice, the transformation of "philosophical views" from epistemology to practical theory, and the transformation of "discourse system" from pure academic discourse to popular and poetic language embody a trend of philosophy returning to "life world". We should draw nutrition from the activities of creating history by the masses to promote the popularization of Marxist philosophy. A "win-win" between philosophy and the masses can be achieved by paying attention to the needs and demands of the masses in real life, building a social atmosphere of respecting and loving labor, and constructing the discourse system of the practicality of Marxist philosophy.
Key words:  new era  Marxist philosophy  popularization  practicality  path selection