| 摘要: |
| 朱敦儒创作了大量的咏老词,该类作品以描写老年的生活、思想、情感为主,具有鲜明的自传色彩。南渡期间,他的此类作品通过今昔对比抒发出浓烈的叹老情绪,展现了天涯倦客的自我形象,与李清照有很强的可比性。致仕以后,本着蜷缩畏避的心态,他的咏老词呈现了种种“乐天自适”之事,大体可以分为三类:闭门自适、随意游憩、儿孙之乐。他的9首渔父词也属于一种特殊的咏老形式,以淡泊、素净、孤冷的风格,塑造了性格鲜明复杂的渔父形象,带着一种有别于游仙词的神仙风致,表达了对自由的强烈向往。 |
| 关键词: 朱敦儒 咏老词 天涯倦客 畏避心态 神仙风致 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2020.05.0010 |
| 分类号:I207.23 |
| 基金项目:中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2018M643273)；中山大学高校基本科研业务费青年教师培育项目(19wkpy140) |
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| On Zhu Dunrus Ci Poems about Old Age |
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PANG Mingqi
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(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510275, China)
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| Abstract: |
| Zhu Dunru, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote many Ci poems about old age, which described the life, thoughts and emotions of the elderly and are of distinct autobiographical style. During the period when the Song Dynasty moved southward, he expressed a strong sigh for growing old in his works through the contrast of the past and the present, presenting the homeless and tired self-image, which is quite comparable to Li Qingzhao, another poet of Song Dynasty. After his resignation from official post, he presented with the retreating thought the happy and comfortable things in life, which roughly fell into three categories:enjoyment of staying at home, leisurely recreation, and family fun. His nine Ci poems of fisherman are also special Ci poems of old age. With the indifferent, simple, and cold style, he created a vivid and complex image of the fisherman with an immortal style different from that of the poems about immortals and expressed a strong yearning for freedom. |
| Key words: Zhu Dunru Ci poems about old age tired passenger retreating thought immortal style |
