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五四运动与中国妇女解放运动的历史性转向
王克霞
(中国石油大学(华东) 马克思主义学院,山东 青岛 266580)
摘要:
1919年五四运动是中国近现代史上具有划时代意义的一个重大事件,也是中国妇女解放运动史上一个光辉的里程碑。以五四运动为界,新民主主义革命时期的妇女解放运动与之前的妇女解放运动有着根本性的区别。五四运动之后,中国妇女解放运动改变了指导思想,变更了运动主体,转变了基本路径,呈现出鲜明的阶级性、彻底的革命性和显著的群体性,逐渐形成一条具有中国特色的妇女解放道路。五四时期中国妇女解放运动的历史经验说明:新时代中国妇女发展事业必须始终坚持马克思主义理论的指导,坚持中国共产党的领导,坚持以最广大妇女群众为主体,坚持走具有中国特色的妇女发展之路。
关键词:  五四运动  妇女解放  马克思主义
DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2020.06.0014
分类号:K261.1
基金项目:山东省社会科学基金项目(17CDSJ09);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(19CX05029B)
The May 4th Movement and the Historical Turn of Women 's Liberation Movement in China
WANG Kexia
(School of Marxism Studies, China University of Petroleum(East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China)
Abstract:
The May 4th Movement in 1919 is an important event in modern Chinese history and a glorious milestone in the history of Chinese women 's movement. With the May 4th Movement as the boundary, the women 's liberation movement in the period of the New Democratic Revolution is different from the previous women 's liberation movement. After the May 4th Movement, the guiding ideology, the main body and the basic path of the Chinese women 's liberation movement changed, showing a distinct class nature, thorough revolutionary character and remarkable group character. Thus,a road of women 's liberation with Chinese characteristics is formed gradually. The historical experiences of the Chinese women 's movement demonstrate that the Chinese women 's development in the new era should adhere to the guidance of Marxist theory, adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, adhere to taking the majority of women as the main body, and adhere to the road with Chinese characteristics.
Key words:  the May 4th Movement  women 's liberation  Marxism