| 摘要: |
| 新民主主义革命时期,中国共产党用马克思主义理论重新阐释了传统文化中固有的“妇女”一词。中共革命话语体系中的“妇女”概念作为一个桥梁,既连接了中国女性过去的苦难经历与未来的光明前景,又促进了外来马克思主义理论与本土中国传统文化的深度融合。在马克思主义理论的指导下,中国共产党在成立初期和大革命时期创造性地将“妇女”与“性别”疏离、与“阶级”联合；在土地革命时期重新解读“妇女”与“传统”的关系,开始将“妇女”本土化；在全民族抗日战争时期又将“妇女”推向宏大的国家、民族场域；在解放战争时期促成“妇女”与“翻身”合体,并将其作为新民主主义革命胜利的重要标志之一。中国共产党重塑“妇女”概念的过程,正是马克思主义妇女理论不断中国化的历程。 |
| 关键词: 中国共产党 革命话语 妇女 概念 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2021.01.0011 |
| 分类号:K26;D23 |
| 基金项目:山东省社会科学基金项目(17CDSJ09)；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(19CX05029B) |
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| The Historical Change of the Concept of "Women" in the Revolutionary Discourse System of the Communist Party of China |
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WANG Kexia
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(School of Marxism,China University of Petroleum (East China),Qingdao,Shandong 266580, China)
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| Abstract: |
| During the New Democratic Revolution, the Communist Party of China reinterpreted the term "women" inherent in traditional culture with Marxist theory. As a bridge, the concept of "women" in the revolutionary discourse system of the Communist Party of China not only links the miserable sufferings of Chinese women in the past and the bright future, but also promotes the integration of foreign Marxist theory and local Chinese traditional culture. Under the guidance of Marxist theory, the Communist Party of China creatively alienated "women" from "gender" and united it with "class". They reinterpreted the relationship between "women" and "tradition" during the Agrarian Revolution. The concept of "women" began to be localized. In addition, "women" was pushed to a national field during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression by the Whole Nation. During the War of Liberation,"women" and "turning over" had become the important symbols of revolutionary victory. The process of remolding the concept of "women" by the Communist Party of China is exactly the process of the continuous sinicization of Marxist women 's theory. |
| Key words: the Communist Party of China revolutionary discourse women concept |
