| 摘要: |
| 能源话语的研究不但能反映能源现实,影响国家和企业能源政策的制定,也引导着人们对于能源问题的认知和理解。评价理论为分析话语中的态度提供了有力支撑,在评价理论态度系统的基础上,运用积极话语分析的手段,采取定量和定性相结合的方式,探讨《第十一届国际石油技术大会专题报道》中各态度资源的分布情况以及文本话语所传递的积极含义,以进一步明晰中国企业在能源合作中所持的态度。在所选能源语篇中,态度系统下三个次系统的资源分布是不均的,情感类表达相对较少,较多的是对目前以及长远发展态势的判断和鉴赏,体现了人们对构建安定和谐的能源环境的期待；大量积极性词汇的使用,进一步表明了中国能源企业力图促进国际合作的积极态度；此外,态度资源之间具有意义互补性,它们在构建篇章含义的同时,也保障了语篇的连贯性。此研究可为能源话语类文本的研究途径及政府和能源机构制定有关政策提供有价值的参考。 |
| 关键词: 能源话语 积极话语分析 评价理论 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2021.02.0004 |
| 分类号:H0-06 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Positive Discourse Analysis of Energy Discourse Based on "Attitude System" of Appraisal Theory:Taking the Report on the Eleventh International Petroleum Technology Conference as an Example |
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XU Wanzhi, WU Minmin, LI Xiaoqing
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(School of Foreign Studies, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China)
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| Abstract: |
| The study of energy discourse can not only reflect the social reality and affect the formulation of national enterprise policies, but also guide people 's cognition and understanding of energy issues. Appraisal Theory provides strong support for analyzing attitudes in discourse. In order to clarify the attitude of China 's enterprises in energy cooperation, this study adopts Positive Discourse Analysis on the basis of the attitude system in Appraisal Theory to explore the distribution of attitude resources, as well as the positive meaning conveyed by the discourse in the 11th International Petroleum Technology Conference in a quantitative and qualitative way. The study finds that in this energy discourse, the distribution of resources in the three subsystems of attitude is uneven. The affect expressions are relatively few. Expressions of judgment and appreciation of the current and long-term energy development situation are more frequently used, which reflects people 's expectation of building a stable and harmonious energy environment. The application of a large number of positive words further indicates the attitude of China 's energy enterprises to strive for international cooperation. Besides, meanings expressed by various attitude resources are complementary, which not only constructs the meaning of the discourse, but also guarantees the coherence of it. This study can enrich the research approaches of energy discourse and provide valuable reference for the government and energy institutions to draft policies concerning energy development. |
| Key words: energy discourse Positive Discourse Analysis Appraisal Theory |
