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高等教育国际化环境下大学核心竞争力提升策略
纪效田
(中国石油大学,山东 东营 257061)
摘要:
高等教育国际化已成为当今世界高等教育发展的已然和必然趋势。高等教育国际化是一把双刃剑,对我国高等教育的发展既是机遇也是挑战。我国高等教育如何抓住机遇、迎接挑战,如何将冲击变成动力、将挑战变为机遇,如何提升大学的核心竞争力,制度建设是关键,构建具有中国特色的现代大学制度是提升大学核心竞争力的有力保证;学科建设是核心,完善的学科发展决策机制、合理的学科发展格局、优胜劣汰的学术专业遴选机制、知识联盟以及自身的学科特色是提升核心竞争力的重要途径;文化建设是灵魂,文化建设应坚持学术价值导向,突出个性与特色,具有国际视野。
关键词:  高等教育国际化  大学竞争力  策略
DOI:
分类号:G640
基金项目:
Strategies for Promoting University's Core Competitive Power under Internationalization of Higher Education
JI Xiao tian
(China University of Petroleum, Dongying, Shandong 257061, China)
Abstract:
Internationalism is one of regular value pursued by higher education. Internationalization of higher education has been the current and inevitable trend with development of higher education in the world now. Based on analyzing the characteristics of higher education internationalization and opportunities and challenges to China universities, the paper gives the strategies for promoting international competitive power for universities of China at present and in the future. The ways include effective system of modern university, disciplines constructions on expert-led policy-making mechanism about disciplines development, competitive selection mechanism about professions, faculty with strategic potential and optimized professional structure and so on, and university cultural atmosphere and image design with rich scholarly value orientation and features.
Key words:  internationalization of higher education  university competitive power  strategies