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论马克思人学思想对近代西方人学思想的超越
李岩
(山东科技大学 文法学院,山东 青岛 266510)
摘要:
以古典人学为根基成长起来的近代西方哲学中的人学,大致沿感性主义和理性主义两条路向展开,二者都高扬人的主体性但却偏执于人的本性的不同侧面,因而未能真正揭示人的本质。立基于前人研究基础上的马克思人学思想,实现了对近代西方人学的扬弃,揭示出人的现实本质是一切社会关系的总和,并以此为基础建构了“全面的人”的思想体系,成为科学的人学观念。
关键词:  近代西方哲学  人学  感性主义  理性主义  马克思
DOI:
分类号:A811
基金项目:
On the Transcendence of Marx's Humanics over Modern Western Humanics
LI Yan
(College of Humanities and Law, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266510, China)
Abstract:
Modern western humanics, based on classical humanics, presumably has two routes, sensibilitism and rationalism. But they both lay particular emphasis on different sides of our nature, and don't reveal human all-sided nature in deed. Marx's theory of humanity realizes the sublation on modern western humanics, reveals that human realistic nature is the sum of all social relations, based on which he establishes the ideological system of all-sided human, and his theory becomes scientific concept of humanics.
Key words:  modern western philosophy  humanics  sensibilitism  rationalism  Marx