| 摘要: |
| 林纾最重要的古文论著《春觉斋论文》,集中探讨了古文审美艺术的诸种内涵与形式,其中尤以意境论最具特色。林纾以“意境”为“文之母”——古文艺术追求的至高境界,以“真”为核心,以高洁诚谨为上,以诗书、仁义及世途之阅历为造境不可或缺之前提,最终塑造兼具“海阔天空气象”与“清风朗月胸襟”的审美至境。同时,林纾还是将意境论移至古文并进行具体阐述的第一人,其理论是对中国古典意境论的一个极其重要的深化与扩展,因此,在中国古典散文审美发展史上具有特殊意义。 |
| 关键词: 林纾 《春觉斋论文》 意境 高洁诚谨 造境 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:I206.5 |
| 基金项目:]闽江学院育苗项目(B类) |
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| Artistic Conception:the Foundation of Prose ─Lin Shu 's Art Treatises of Ancient Prose |
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ZHANG Sheng zhang
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(School of Literature, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, China)
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| Abstract: |
| The Thesis of Chun Jue Zhai, which is one of Lin Shu's most important ancient prose treatises, discusses chiefly the connotation and form of the aesthetic art of the ancient prose. Especially, the theory of "artistic conception" is the most distinctive theory of this thesis. Lin Shu uses the "artistic conception" to be the "ancestor of prose", which is the supreme bourn of the artistic pursuit of the ancient prose. He states the artistic conception which uses the "reality" to be the core, the high hearted purity, honesty and preciseness to be the center, the poem, humanity and the experience of the life to be the indispensable premise of the conception model building. Finally, he figures the extreme aesthetic conception including the representation of the unrestrained and far ranging and the bright bosom. In the meanwhile, Lin Shu is the first person who combines the theory of the "artistic conception" with the ancient prose and then concretely expatiates it. His theory is the most significant deepening and spread of the theory of the Chinese classical "artistic conception". Therefore, there is special significance in the aesthetic phylogeny of Chinese classical prose |
| Key words: art of ancient prose artistic conception reality high hearted purity, honesty and preciseness conception model building |
