摘要: |
晚清时期,列强各国为行使领事裁判权在中国诸多通商口岸设立各色领事法庭和法院,它们依据西方的实体法和程序法审理以本国侨民为被告的华洋讼案。该理案模式在压抑华人正当的权利诉求,侵蚀中国司法主权的同时,也对中国传统的司法审判制度造成了一定的冲击,并在一定程度上有利于西方诉讼制度和审判原则在中国的移植与散播。 |
关键词: 领事裁判权 领事法庭 高等法院 华洋诉讼 |
DOI: |
分类号:K254.3 |
基金项目:福建省教育厅2009年度社科项目(JA09041S) |
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Western Judiciary Organization in China and the Sino Foreign Lawsuits in the latter Qing Dynasty——A Discussion Centered Round the Admissibility and Trial of the Sino Foreign Lawsuits |
CAI Xiao rong1, AI Qi mao2
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(1.School of Law, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China;2.Party School of Jiangxi Provincial Organs, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330037, China)
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Abstract: |
In the latter Qing Dynasty, west powers set up various kinds of consul courts in China in order to exercise consular jurisdiction, they tried the lawsuits between Chinese and foreigner regarding foreigner as the defendants, according to the western substantive law and procedure law. This trying mode while inhibiting the reasonable right of Chinese, corroded China 's judicial right and formed a kind of demonstration effect on traditional Chinese judicial changes of system, which was beneficial to West legal system and judiciary principle to transplant and propagate in China, too. |
Key words: consular jurisdiction consul court high court of justice Sino Foreign lawsuits |