| 摘要: |
| 马克思的“实践哲学”从人的感性实践出发,关注“现存世界”与“人类世界”,把人们的全部注意力集中到自己身上,实现了哲学对象的变革,从而形成了马克思表达“现实世界”的独特的思维方式:“实践反思”。所谓“实践反思”,就是立足于感性实践,秉持主体性原则,通过“从后思索”的方式,对现实世界采取批判态度,从而达到改造现实世界的目的。“从后反思”是一种实践的辩证法,就是立足于人的实践,通过从知性抽象到具体综合,从现在看过去的辩证法思维过程,克服了传统的知性思维和现成性思维的不足。 |
| 关键词: 马克思 思维方式 实践反思 从后思索 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:B0 0 |
| 基金项目:华侨大学高层次人才科研启动项目(07BS506) |
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| Reflection on Practice:Marxist Thinking Mode to Express the Real World |
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ZHANG Shi yuan
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(School of Philosophy and Social Development, Huaqiao University of China, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China)
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| Abstract: |
| Departing from human perceptual practice, Marxist "reflection on practice" pays close attention to "existent world" and "mortal world" and diverts all concern into human themselves, thus accomplishing the reform on philosophical objects and forming Marxist unique way of thinking― "reflection on practice" to express the real world. Based on perceptual practice, the so called "practical reflection", upholds the subjectivity principles, takes a critical attitude towards the real world through "after thinking" approach and achieves the objective of transforming the real world. Based on the human practice, the so called "reflection from the post" overcomes the traditional rational thinking and ready made thinking through the dialectics thinking process:from contemporary to past, and the rise of the intellectual abstraction to specific integration. |
| Key words: the real world way of thinking reflection on practice reflective thinking |
