| 摘要: |
| 语用学派将意图和合作原则当作交际的中心因素;而认知学派尤其是认知实验证明合作和意图并非交际的核心,其研究结果支持自我中心观点。现代语用学理论的几个主要流派包括格莱斯、新格莱斯、关联理论等等,究其实质都是从听话者的角度或者“为听话者设计”视角来设计和考察言语交际过程的。从社会认知视角对话语理解过程进行考察,可提出另外一个概念——“摄入”。与传统的从听话者角度设计的体系“所说的/所隐含的”不同的是,“摄入”假说试图真正兼顾听话者在言语交际中的共同的和个体的诸多因素,从而更好地探究言语理解的本质。 |
| 关键词: 摄入 语用侵入 意图 显现 自我中心 共有知识 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:H0 |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金项目(09CYY038) |
|
| A Study of Intake——From the Social Cognitive Perspective |
|
ZHOU Hong hui1,2, ZHOU Chang le3
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(1.CSLC, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310028, China;2.School of Foreign Languages and Literature, Zhangjiang Normal University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524048, China;3.Department of Cognitive Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China)
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| Abstract: |
| The current main influential pragmatic theories view common ground and cooperation as the central factors of communication, while the cognitive linguistic theories take opposite view that the two is peripherical but what matters is egocentrism. The modern pragmatic theories including Griceans, neo Griceans and Relevance Theory (RT) are actually hearer centered or hearer designed. In this paper, an alternative term "intake" in perspective of social cognitive view is offered. This hypothesis intends to view communication as both cooperation and egocentric process in utterance understanding. Utterance understanding is viewed as a privatizing and dynamic common constructing process. The view will illustrate better the nature of communication. |
| Key words: intake pragmatic intrusion intention salience egocentrism common ground |
