| 摘要: |
| 长期以来,人们把唯物辩证法实体化和实证化,使之成为脱离实际的公式。导致这种状况的根本原因是人们将辩证法的载体理解为抽象的物质。其实,马克思辩证法的本体论基础是人的感性的实践活动。回到马克思创立唯物辩证法时的原初的历史语境,我们发现,马克思辩证法的精神实质是关于人类自由和解放的规律的学说,是基于对人类本质活动——实践的内在矛盾的研究,探索人类实践活动中的异化和扬弃异化的规律性,最终为批判和改造现实社会以实现人的解放和自由提供锐利的精神武器。 |
| 关键词: 马克思 辩证法 实践 人的自由 解放 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:B0-0 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Marx 's Dialectics as a Theory about the Law of Human Freedom and Liberation ——An Understanding of the Essence of Marx 's Dialectics |
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LI Wei hong
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(School of Marxism & School of Humanities and Social Sciences, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China)
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| Abstract: |
| For a long time, the materialistic dialectics has been substantialized and positivised, being separated from the actuality. The basic reason for this situation is that the carrier of dialectics is taken to be abstract material. Actually, the ontological foundation of Marx 's dialectics is the perceptual practice. Returning to the primary historical context of the materialistic dialectics, we found that Marx 's dialectics is essentially a theory about human freedom and liberation and is the research about the inherent contradictions of practice. To explore the law of alienation and its sublation in the human practice can help people to criticize and change the reality to achieve the complete freedom and liberation. |
| Key words: Marx dialectics freedom liberation |
