摘要: |
美国是世界上能源生产和消费大国,能源政府规制意义重大。美国的能源政府规制包括三个层次:国会、联邦和各州政府。国会参众两院负责能源政府规制的立法,联邦政府依照相关法律制定能源战略和能源政策,并通过能源科技创新促进国家的经济发展和保证能源安全。各州政府则依照相关的联邦法律和地方法律对所在地区的能源进行管理。借鉴美国的经验,中国应从四个方面加快能源政府规制的改革:制定和完善能源法律法规;尽快建立能源部;组建独立的规制机构;尽快建立和完善地方能源规制体制。 |
关键词: 能源 政府规制 美国经验 |
DOI: |
分类号:F407.2 |
基金项目: |
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The United States Energy Regulation:Experiences and Implications |
YANG Rong
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(School of Economics and Management, Xi 'an Shiyou University, Xi 'an, Shaanxi 710065, China)
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Abstract: |
The United States energy regulation includes three levels:Congress, federal agencies and state governments. Both houses of Congress are responsible for the regulation of energy legislation. In accordance with relevant laws, the Department of Energy and the Federal Regulation Commission formulate the energy strategies and energy policies, and also use energy technological innovation to promotion national economic development and energy security. State governments regulate energy in accordance with the relevant federal laws and local laws. Learning from the experiences of the United States, China should speed up four aspects of government regulation of energy reform:first, the country should develop and improve energy laws and regulations; second, establish a Department of Energy as soon as possible; and third, establish an independent regulatory body; and fourth, improve the local energy regulatory systems. |
Key words: energy regulation American experiences implications |