| 摘要: |
| 联省自治运动是近代中国一场追求联邦主义的宪政统一运动,其实质是最终实现中国由帝国而宪政的民主转型。但是,与美国等典型联邦制国家相比,联邦论在中国形成了语境错置和语义倒置,地方自治的阙失和民主意识的匮乏,联省自治运动与中国政制传统形成了强烈的抵牾,宪政制度的创新并未带来宪政建构进步,反而形成了转型困境。联邦制的分权功能难抵大一统的集权功能,难以完成中国的政治整合。联邦制最后成为被放弃的历史选择。 |
| 关键词: 联邦制 联省自治 宪政民主 政治整合 政治转型 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:K261.5 |
| 基金项目:安徽省高校社会科学基金课题(2011sk125) |
|
| The Federalism Movement and the Democratic Transition Dilemma in Modern China |
|
LONG Chang 'an
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(School of Law, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, Anhui 243002, China)
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| Abstract: |
| The federalism movement was a political movement to build federal government, which was another new democracy transition from autocracy to constitutionalism. Compared with American construction of federalism course, the democracy transformation for the early Republic of China had meet a complex situation. The different development way between America and China which results in federation depiction arises inversion and confusion. China lacks tradition of local autonomy and democracy which causes federation not to suit for China reality and Federation can 't answer two questions in China, nor let nation constitutionalism come true, then the democracy of transform also became unreality. Finally, the fate of federalism movement was defeated. |
| Key words: federalism federalism movement in modern China constitutionalism democracy political integration political transition |
