| 摘要: |
| 社会主义是主张以某种形式和程度的生产资料公有制和计划控制,逐步实现对资本主义私有制和生产的无政府状态的否定,进而逐步实现对资本主义的辩证否定,促进人类解放不断实现的发展着的理论、运动和制度的统一体。社会主义没有统一的发展模式,在具体发展过程中呈现出多种样态。中国特色社会主义则是以马克思主义为指导的,以苏联模式为原始样板的,在中国共产党领导下,以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展和社会主义市场经济为基础特征的,与资本主义既相互竞争、相互对立,又相互渗透、相互借鉴的,追求科学发展、社会和谐,进而实现人的自由全面发展的,处于改革进程中的社会样态。 |
| 关键词: 社会主义 资本主义 中国特色社会主义 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:D1 |
| 基金项目: |
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| What is Socialism:A General and Descriptive Definition |
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WANG Qiang
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(Graduate School, Party School of the Central Committee of C.P.C., Beijing 100091, China)
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| Abstract: |
| Socialism is an unity of theory, campaign and system that advocates to negate the capitalist private ownership and the anarchy of production gradually by some form and degree of public ownership of the means of production and planning control, and then dialectically negate the capitalism, promotes the human liberation to be realized constantly. There 's no uniform developmental pattern of the socialism and it shows various patterns in the specific development process. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a kind of state of society in the reform process that takes Marxism as the guide, Soviet model as the prototype, leads by the Communist Party, takes the public ownership as the mainstay, the joint development of diverse forms of ownership and the socialist market economy as the basic features, competes, opposes and penetrates, learns from with the capitalism, pursues scientific development and social harmony, and then realizes the free and all round human development. |
| Key words: socialism capitalism socialism with Chinese characteristics |
