| 摘要: |
| 石油在当今的地位远非只是单纯的国际性的大宗商品,而是一种将经济、军事和政治利益集一身的战略商品。石油如此重要,却绝大部分来自于长期面临政治动荡、军事冲突不断的中东地区。中东石油安全问题归根到底是石油供给安全问题。虽然造成中东石油供给安全的原因很多,如恐怖袭击、反西方和激进宗教主义情绪、自然性因素等等,但从资源地缘政治学角度剖析,其根源在于各国对战略资源石油的安全考虑,以及为掌控这一资源而在中东地区实行的不同的对外政策,从而导致了对这一资源控制权的争夺。 |
| 关键词: 中东石油供给安全 地缘政治 资源地缘政治 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:F416.22;D815.4 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Analysis of Oil Security in the Middle East from the Perspective of Resource Geopolitics |
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ZHAO Chang
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(School of International Studies, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China)
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| Abstract: |
| Oil is far from just a simple commodity in today 's international status, but a strategic commodity integrating economic, military and political interests as a whole. Oil is so important, but mostly from the Middle East that is faced with political volatility and long-term military conflict. This essay attributes the fundamental issue of Middle East oil security to oil supply security issues. There are many cause of Middle East oil supply security such as terrorist attacks, anti-Western and radical religious sentiments, natural factors, etc. Through analysis of resource geopolitics, it is rooted in considering the national strategy in security of oil resources and controlling it to optimize its political power, thus implementing the different foreign policies in the Middle East, which led the struggle for mastery. |
| Key words: the Middle East oil supply security geopolitics resource geopolitics |
