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民事诉讼非法证据排除规则研究
陈绍会1,穆丽霞2
(1.中国石油大学 经济管理学院,山东 青岛 266580;2.中国石油大学 文学院,山东 青岛 266580)
摘要:
非法证据排除规则起源于刑事诉讼中,并从刑事领域向民事领域扩展。根据国外司法实践方面的经验,将非法证据排除规则引入中国民事诉讼中具有一定的合理性。建议设立民事诉讼非法证据排除规则。同时构建相应的配套机制:如具体确定非法证据的判断标准;引入二分法理论,非法取证的行为要受到相应的法律制裁;细化非法证据排除规则的启动程序等。
关键词:  非法证据  非法证据排除规则  民事诉讼
DOI:
分类号:D925.1
基金项目:
Research on Exclusionary Rule of Civil Procedure
CHEN Shaohui1, MU Lixia2
(1.College of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580 China;2.College of Arts, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China)
Abstract:
The exclusionary rule is originated in the criminal proceedings and extends to the civil field from the criminal field. According to the practical experience of foreign judicature, it has certain rationality to introduce the exclusionary rule to civil action in China. This article suggests establishing the exclusionary rule of civil action. It determines the specific criteria of the exclusionary rule, introduces dichotomy theory that the behavior of illegal forensics should be subject to appropriate legal sanctions, but the obtained evidences still have qualifications. And lastly, it refines the startup program of the exclusionary rule.
Key words:  illegal evidence  exclusionary rule  civil procedure