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1875—1895年中日围绕朝鲜地缘价值观的国际纷争
于海君
(延边大学 人文社会科学学院,吉林 延吉 133002)
摘要:
1875—1895年,清政府和日本从各自的国家战略目标出发,形成了其相应的朝鲜地缘价值观,使朝鲜成为双方的必守与必夺之地。清政府的战略守势与日本的战略攻势构成了各自对朝政策的基本取向,由此形成了中日之间的20年国际纷争,其结局是中朝宗藩体制的终结并由日本开始独霸了朝鲜。清政府的朝鲜地缘价值观具有封建性,而日本的朝鲜地缘价值观则有明显的殖民性。对于此时期清政府和日本所推行的控制朝鲜的诸政策,应当给予必要的批判和谴责。
关键词:  清政府  日本  朝鲜地缘价值观  中朝宗藩体制  殖民霸权体制
DOI:
分类号:K265.3
基金项目:
On the International Dispute Between the Qing Government and Japan for the Geographical Values in Korea During 1875—1895
YU Haijun
(College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin 133002, China)
Abstract:
In1875-1895, the Qing Government and Japan had, for their own national goal, formed their corresponding geographical values in Korea that made Korea into their struggled land-the former must protect Korea and the latter must seize Korea. So the Qing 's strategic defense and Japan 's strategic offense were basically towards their Korean policy that formed such international disputes for 20 years, and the result was that the Sino-Korean suzerain-vassal state system ended with Japan keeping its attempt to dominate Korea. The Qing 's geopolitical values in Korea were feudalism, but Japanese geopolitical values in Korea obviously were colonialism. It is necessary to criticize and condemn their policy that attempted to control Korea.
Key words:  the Qing Government  Japan  geographical values in Korea  the Sino-Korea suzerain-vassal state system  colonial power state system