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探析20世纪30年代澳大利亚对日本的绥靖政策
陈成琳
(江苏师范大学 历史文化与旅游学院,江苏 徐州 221116)
摘要:
绥靖政策是20世纪30年代以英国为首的大国普遍采用的一种特殊的外交政策。从20世纪30年代起,日本的侵华活动不断引起了澳大利亚的担忧,事实证明,日本后来也将澳大利亚列入了“待征服地区”的名单。但由于澳大利亚一向追随英国的外交政策,再加上此时其与日本存在着密切的经贸往来等诸多原因,因而,当时的澳大利亚基本上采取的是对日绥靖政策。澳大利亚对日本的绥靖政策产生了严重后果,也使自己付出了沉重的代价。
关键词:  绥靖政策  澳大利亚  日本侵华  英国
DOI:
分类号:K611.53
基金项目:江苏师范大学研究生科研创新计划项目(2012YYB020)
Analysis of Australian Appeasement Policy Towards Japan in the 1930s
CHEN Chenglin
(School of History Culture and Tourism, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China)
Abstract:
The policy of appeasement is a special foreign policy which British-led powers widely used in the 1930s. From then on, the Japanese aggression against China constantly caused Australian concerns. It was proved that Australia was put in the list of areas being conquered. Because of Australia always following British foreign policy and the close economic trade between Australia and Japan and other reasons, Australia mainly adopted the policy of appeasement towards Japan. Australian appeasement policy had produced serious consequences and heavily paid for it.
Key words:  policy of appeasement  Australia  the Japanese aggression against China  England