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油气资源型城市技术创新体系构建——以黑龙江省大庆市为例
高翠娟1,2,王艳秋1,2,王怡1,2
(1.东北石油大学 经济管理学院,黑龙江 大庆 163318;2.东北石油大学 石油经济与管理研究所,黑龙江 大庆 163318)
摘要:
建设区域技术创新体系是提高资源型城市技术创新能力、促进资源型城市转型发展的有效途径。大庆市是依托石油资源的开发而发展起来的城市,其经济结构较单一,大量的科技人才和研发资金集中于资源型企业,地方企业和中小科技企业技术创新能力不足。基于生产系统模型建立的大庆市技术创新体系包括5个子系统,各子系统之间是相互联系、相互作用的。在油气资源型城市技术创新体系的构建中,要发挥政府的引导和激励作用,加强科技中介服务体系建设,提升中小科技企业的创新能力,推进产学研的合作创新,提高技术创新系统的开放性。
关键词:  大庆市  资源型城市  技术创新体系  生存系统模型
DOI:
分类号:F270
基金项目:黑龙江省社科基金项目(11E127)
Research on Constructing Technological Innovation System of Petroleum Resource-Based Cities:Taking Daqing City for Instance
GAO Cuijuan1,2, WANG Yanqiu1,2, WANG Yi12
(1.School of Economics & Management, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163318, China;2.Research Institute of Petroleum Economics and Management, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163318, China)
Abstract:
Constructing regional technology innovation system is an effective way to improve the innovation ability of resource-based city and promote the transformation and development of resource-based city. The development of Daqing city is relying on the development of oil resources, so its economic structure is relatively single. In Daqing city, a large number of scientific and technological personnel and research and development funds belong to resource enterprises, and the technology innovation ability of local enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises is low. The technology innovation system of Daqing city based on Viable Systems Model includes five subsystems which are interrelated and interacted. In the construction of technology innovation system of oil and gas resources city, some measures should be taken such as:the government should play a role of guidance and motivation to strengthen the construction of science and technology intermediary service system, to improve the innovation ability of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises, to promote production-study-research cooperative innovation, and to improve the openness of technological innovation system.
Key words:  Daqing City  resource-based cities  technological innovation system  Viable Systems Model (VSM)