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山东省绿色经济效率测算及实证研究
王军
(中国石油大学 经济管理学院,山东 青岛 266580)
摘要:
伴随着中国经济的高速增长,环境污染问题日趋严重,“绿色”概念应运而生。选取山东省17个地级市的2005—2010年相关面板数据,首先运用熵权法构建山东省环境污染综合指数,然后求得山东省的绿色GDP并作为绿色经济的产出指标,将劳动(L)、资本(K)及技术(T)作为绿色经济的投入指标,一并纳入DEA模型,利用DEAP2.1软件测算得到山东省的绿色经济效率。测算结果表明:山东省绿色经济效率不高且无明显的改善态势,地区之间存在一定的差异。
关键词:  山东省  绿色经济效率  环境污染  DEA
DOI:
分类号:F061.3
基金项目:山东省社会科学规划项目(11CJJJ06);山东高校人文社科研究计划项目(J12WG54);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(12CX06002B)
Calculation and Empirical Study of Green Economic Efficiency in Shandong Province
WANG Jun
(College of Economics & Management, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China)
Abstract:
With China 's rapid economic growth, environmental pollution problems have become more and more serious, so the concept of "Green" comes into being. The article selects the panel data from 2005 to 2010 of 17 prefecture-level cities of Shandong Province. First, the article applies entropy methods to build composite index of environmental pollution of Shandong Province, and then obtains green GDP of Shandong Province as the output indicators of green economy. Labor (L), capital (K) and technology (T) as the input indicators of green economy have been taken into the DEA model to get the green economic efficiency of Shandong Province through the DEAP2.1 software. It turns out that the green economy of Shandong Province isn 't efficient and doesn 't have significant improvement in the future; what 's more, there are some divergences between regions.
Key words:  Shandong Province  green economic efficiency  environmental pollution  DEA