| 摘要: |
| 美国高校学术诚信制度建设表现出鲜明的特点:重视学术诚信教育,传承荣誉精神;形成了成熟的学术诚信管理模式;学术诚信制度具体明确,可执行性强;学生参与学术诚信管理,注重自治精神;重视导师对学生学术诚信的指导和监督;建立了专门的学术问责组织与健全的问责程序。借鉴美国高校的经验,中国高校应加强学术诚信教育,制定切实可行的学术诚信规范和执行制度,建立专门的学术诚信管理机构,鼓励学生参与,重视发挥导师的作用。 |
| 关键词: 美国高校 学术诚信 荣誉制度 学术问责 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:G649 |
| 基金项目:教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目(10YJC880105) |
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| Research on the Construction of the United States CollegesAcademic Integrity System |
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SI Linbo, LIU Tianwei
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(School of Humanities and Law, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China)
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| Abstract: |
| The construction of the United States colleges academic integrity system shows distinct characteristics:first, paying attention to academic integrity education, inheriting honor spirit; second, establishing the maturity academic integrity management model; third, establishing a specific academic integrity system, and having very strong executability; fourth, students participating in academic integrity management and paying attention to carry forward the spirit of autonomy; fifth, paying attention to the guidance and supervision of students 'academic integrity from the tutor; sixth, establishing a specialized academic accountability organizations and a sound accountability procedure. Drawing on the experience of the United States colleges, we should do the following work:the first is to strengthen the academic integrity education; the second is to develop practical academic integrity specification and implementation system; the third is to establish the specialized management institutions of the academic integrity; the fourth is to encourage students to participate in; and the last is to attach importance to the role of the tutors. |
| Key words: the United States colleges academic integrity honor system academic accountability |
