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试析福泽谕吉的国权扩张论和武力侵华策
于海君
(延边大学 人文社会科学学院,吉林 延吉 133002)
摘要:
日本近代学者福泽谕吉既是日本思想界的资产阶级启蒙大师,也是日本鼓吹强权政治的狂人。在甲午中日战争前,他先后提出了“东洋盟主论”和“脱亚入欧论”,大肆鼓吹“国权扩张论”;同时还竭力叫嚣“武力侵华策”,企图通过对华侵略战争谋求日本在东亚的霸权。他的对外扩张言论紧密呼应了明治政府的军国主义“大陆政策”,他因而成为日本推行东亚近代殖民主义扩张路线的主要鼓吹者。
关键词:  日本  福泽谕吉  国权扩张论  武力侵华策  东亚近代殖民主义
DOI:
分类号:K313.41
基金项目:
On Fukuzawa Yoshi with His Point of Expansion in Japanese National Rights and His Program in Japanese Military Invasion of China
YU Haijun
(College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin 133002, China)
Abstract:
Fukuzawa Yoshi, as a modern Japanese scholar, was not only a master of bourgeois enlightenment in Japanese ideology, but also a maniac with Japanese power politics. Before the Sino-Japanese War in 1894, he had in turn put forward his point of "Oriental leader " and "Out of Asia into Europe" for wantonly preaching his point of "expansion in Japanese national rights", and strongly shouted his program of "invasion of China by Japanese military", at the same time, for trying to seek Japanese hegemony in East Asia through the war of aggression against China. His speech closely echoed Meiji government of militarist "mainland policy", and became the main advocate of Japanese aggression on the colonialism expansion line in modern East Asia.
Key words:  Japan  Fukuzawa Yoshi  the point of expansion in Japanese national rights  the program of invasion of China by Japanese military  the colonialism in modern East Asia