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石油企业公司治理结构与社会责任
张彦明,程泽川,贾桂英,付会霞,孙彦彬
(东北石油大学 石油经济与管理研究所,黑龙江 大庆 163318)
摘要:
油气田企业是中国重要的能源企业,由于行业的特殊性,其所承担的社会责任比其他行业更重。同时,良好的公司治理结构有利于保护利益相关者的利益,促使企业积极地履行社会责任。选取中国2007—2013年石油与天然气开采类主板上市公司作为研究样本,描述石油企业公司治理结构与社会责任现状,并实证分析股权结构、董事会、监事会和经理层对企业社会责任的影响。依据分析的结果,石油企业在改善公司治理结构的同时,应注重履行社会责任。
关键词:  石油企业  公司治理结构  社会责任
DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2015.01.0003
分类号:F272-0
基金项目:国家社会科学基金一般项目(14BJY028);国家社会科学基金一般项目(14BJY072);黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(12E142);黑龙江省高等教育教学改革项目
A Study of the Corporate Governance Structure and Social Responsibility of Oil Enterprises
ZHANG Yanming, CHENG Zechuan, JIA Guiying, FU Huixia, SUN Yanbin
(Institute of Oil Economy and Management, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163318, China)
Abstract:
Oil enterprises are an important energy sector in China with their social responsibilities being heavier than others because of the particularity of the industry. At the same time, a good corporate governance structure is conducive to protect the interests of stakeholders, prompting enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities. Firstly, 2007-2013 China 's the oil enterprise listed companies for oil and gas business in Shanghai and Shenzhen A shares are selected as research samples, describing the corporate governance structure of oil enterprises and the present situation of social responsibility; secondly, the empirical analysis is made of the ownership structure, the board of directors, the board of supervisors and managers structure on the influence of the social responsibility of the companies; finally, according to the results of the analysis, the oil enterprises should improve the corporate governance structure at the same time with focus on fulfilling their social responsibilities.
Key words:  oil enterprise  corporate governance structure  social responsibility