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外商直接投资对技术创新影响的理论与实证研究
王福军,叶阿忠,陈晓玲
(福州大学 经济与管理学院,福建 福州 350116)
摘要:
基于Romer提出的内生经济增长模型,从理论上分析FDI对技术创新的影响,得出FDI对东道国存在正向技术溢出效应的结论。利用中国2000—2012年省域数据,采用空间面板计量模型实证检验FDI对中国技术创新的影响。结果表明,中国技术创新存在着显著的空间相关性;FDI有效地促进了中国的技术创新;FDI与人力资本相结合可以更好地发挥FDI在中国的技术外溢效应。因此,中国应制定优惠政策,充分发挥FDI的技术外溢效应。
关键词:  FDI  技术创新  技术溢出  空间面板模型
DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2015.03.0005
分类号:F713.584
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(71171057);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(10YJA790227);教育部高等学校博士点基金项目(20103514110009)
Theoretical and Empirical Study of the Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on China 's Technology Innovation
WANG Fujun, YE Azhong, CHEN Xiaoling
(School of Economics and Management, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China)
Abstract:
This paper, based on the endogenous economic growth model put forward by Romer, explores the impact of FDI on technological innovation by use of theoretical analysis, concludes that FDI has positive technology spillover effect to the host country, and a test is made on the influence of FDI on China 's technology innovation by using of spatial panel data model based on Chinese provincial panel data set of yearly observations covering the time period 2000-2012. The results show that our country 's technological innovation has significant spatial correlation; FDI has effectively promoted our country 's technological innovation; FDI combined with human capital can better play the technological spillover effects of FDI in our country. The Chinese Government should formulate preferential policies to fully develop technological spillover effects of FDI in our country.
Key words:  FDI  technology innovation  technology spillover  spatial panel data model