摘要: |
乾嘉学者沈钦韩以经史考证见长,并将经史考证方法移植到诗歌注释中。在《范石湖集注》中,沈钦韩发展了孟子的“知人论世”观点,赋予了传统诗歌注释“以史证诗”方法的新内涵,将“证”诠释为“考证”,从而将“以史证诗”方法转化为“以考证注诗”的方法,对范成大诗题与诗句中涉及的人物、时事等史实作了严密的考证,尤其将重点放在职官典制、地理方面,从而对范诗的句意、篇意作了完整可靠的解释说明,同时还指出了范成大的不少错误。 |
关键词: 沈钦韩 《范石湖集注》 诗歌注释 以考证注诗 |
DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2015.04.0015 |
分类号:I207.22 |
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC751108) |
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On Shen Qinhan 's Fang Shi Hu Ji Zhu |
HE Zetang1, YANG Weicai2
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(1.School of Humanities and Law, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China;2.Qingdao Huangdao Experimental Middle School, Qingdao, Shandong 266400, China)
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Abstract: |
Scholar Shen Qinhan of the Qing Dynasty was accomplished in supplementing Confucian classics and history book 's annotation, specially, paying attention to textual research about geography, political systems, and historical events. This academic character still presented to his poem annotation. Fang Shi Hu Ji Zhu is his magnum opus, in this book, firstly, he supplemented and corrected the literary quotations. Secondly, he made textual research about geography, political systems, historical events, supplemented and corrected Fan Chenda 's plenty of errors and leaks, formed a character which is named "rigorous demonstration for poem annotation". This bookmaking was possessed of important station in the history of researching Fan Chenda. |
Key words: Shen Qinhan Fang Shi Hu Ji Zhu poem annotation explaining poem meaning by textual research |