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马克思主义哲学与“形而上学”关系检思
闫顺利,王远尘
(燕山大学 文法学院,河北 秦皇岛 066004)
摘要:
无论是20世纪现代西方哲学的“拒斥形而上学”,还是马克思主义哲学的“消灭哲学”,皆针对传统特定的形而上学形态,而非整个文化意义上的形而上学。形而上学乃是人类理性无法规避的宿命,具有无限的开放性质。马克思主义哲学之于传统形而上学的关系:首先,坚持鲜明的批判与继承态度;其次,密切融合人类自由、全面发展的目标,对传统形而上学进行了富有特色的理论批判与实践批判;再次,开辟了一种全新的实践过程形而上学视域,使其解释世界与改变世界的功能之维得以整合。
关键词:  哲学  形而上学  马克思主义哲学  过程  辩证法
DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2015.05.0010
分类号:B0-0
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(13CZX007)
The Inspection Thinking of the Relationship Between Marxist Philosophy and "Metaphysics"
YAN Shunli, WANG Yuanchen
(School of Humanities and Law, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China)
Abstract:
Whether the modern western philosophy of "rejecting metaphysics" or Marx 's "philosophie" is the traditional substantive metaphysics of the specific form of metaphysics, rather than the whole culture sense of metaphysics. Metaphysics is that human beings cannot avoid the fate, with the open nature of the infinite. Marxist philosophy criticized and transcended the traditional metaphysics:first of all, it insists on criticizing and inheriting the attitude to traditional metaphysics; secondly, it is closely integrated of human freedom, comprehensive development goals, and it carried a distinctive theoretical criticism and practical criticism to traditional metaphysics; thirdly, it opens up a whole new perspective that is practice process metaphysics, and it makes the functions that interpret and change the world be integrated.
Key words:  philosophy  metaphysics  Marxist philosophy  process  dialectics