| 摘要: |
| 刑法规范具有陈旧过时的自然死亡问题,虽然实践中司法机关根据刑法规范久置不用原理解决该问题具有现实合理性、司法必要性及符合宪法成比例性,但这是公开支持司法权僭越立法权,不符合立法机关绝对权威、最高主权、公平警告、平等保护等刑法基本理念。在理论上,解决废旧过时刑法规范问题,主要有三种合法的理想应对办法:对特定刑法规范适用进行合法的违宪审查、立法机关将久置不用原理制定法化、全体理性公民对废法议案进行长时间自由公开辩论。 |
| 关键词: 久置不用原理 刑法规范 过时刑法规范 嫖宿幼女罪 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2015.06.0011 |
| 分类号:D914 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Desuetude Doctrine of Criminal Legislation |
|
HU Sha
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(School of Law, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)
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| Abstract: |
| Criminal legislation unavoidably has the natural death problem which is obsolete, archaic, antiquated or out of date. Although law enforcement judicial authority can invoke the Desuetude Doctrine of Criminal Legislation to deal with this problem, which fits practical rationality, judicial necessity and constitutional proportional principle, this approach overtly supports judicial power to arrogate the legislative power, and it is also inconsistent with the basic ideas of criminal law, such as absolute authority of legislation, supreme sovereignty of legislative power, fair notice, equal protection, and so on. Therefore, there are primarily three solutions to deal with this problem legitimately:the legitimate constitutional review to the application of particular criminal legislation, legalizing the desuetude doctrine and endless painful public debate freely. |
| Key words: Doctrine of Desuetude criminal legislation obsolete criminal legislation crime of whoring with a girl under the age of 14 |
