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郑珍诗歌之诗史品格新解
周芳
(西南交通大学 人文学院,四川 成都 611756)
摘要:
郑珍诗歌的诗史品格已被论者注意,但多强调其记录重大历史事件的以诗纪史之功能,而忽略了其反映时代精神以及诗人的忧时之心等方面,而恰恰是后两者构成诗史品格的实质,因此有必要对其诗史品格进行重新梳理。通过梳理我们发现,郑珍的诗不仅以诗纪史,而且还对时代风貌进行了全方面的绘制,即对道光咸丰时期社会风气的转变、文化的没落等各方面都有所表现。此外,郑珍在诗中以一种琐细的方式将自己的人生历程呈现出来,反映乱世之中一个普通读书人的遭遇、挣扎与思索,将个人的命运与历史紧紧关联,使个人史成为整个社会史的缩影。
关键词:  郑珍  诗史品格  乱世  时代精神  个人心史
DOI:
分类号:I206.2
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2682013BR074)
The New Interpretation about Epic Spirit of Zheng Zhen 's Poems
ZHOU Fang
(School of Humanities, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611756, China)
Abstract:
Scholars have noticed the epic spirit of Zheng Zhen 's poems, while most of them emphasize the function of recording time events in Zheng Zhen 's poems and ignore other aspects such as the reflection of spirit of the age and his worries about the age. The reflection of spirit of the age and the worries about the age constitute the essence of the epic spirit. Therefore, it is necessary for us to renew the epic spirit of Zheng Zhen 's poems. We find that Zheng 's poems not only have the function of recording time events, but also draw all aspects such as the transition of the society, the demise of the culture and so on. In addition, Zheng Zhen wrote his own life course in a trivial way and reflected his suffering, struggling and thinking as an ordinary intellectual. He associated closely the fate of individuals with history.
Key words:  Zheng Zhen  epic spirit  mess era  spirit of the age  worries about the age