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客观性与境域性——道德实在论的收敛
张明伟
(德州学院 思想政治理论课教学部,山东 德州 253023)
摘要:
道德实在论是应对道德多元主义而兴起的。它为寻求道德的确定性,收敛到道德的客观性,但这面临着事实和价值之间的矛盾。因而,它又收敛到人类都有关于建立美好社会的愿望的共识,但这种观点不仅面临着理想人以及知识和信仰之间跳跃的问题,而且将其设为目标来追求,还会导致专制和道德虚无主义的困境。只有走出理论思辨,采取局部的实践哲学的方法和根本的存在论境域的方法,才能解决自己的困境。
关键词:  道德实在论  美好社会知识  建构主义  社会渐进工程  境域
DOI:
分类号:B82-02
基金项目:德州学院人才引进项目(2015skrc09)
Objectivity and Horizon:On the Convergence of Moral Realism
ZHANG Mingwei
(Teaching Department of Ideological and Political Theory Course, Dezhou University, Dezhou, Shandong 253023, China )
Abstract:
Moral realism rises in response to moral pluralism. In order to search for moral certainty, it converges to the objectivity of morality. But the idea has a contradiction of fact and value. Thus, it converges to the consensus of the knowledge of good society. However, the opinion has many difficulties, too. On the one hand, it has a question of ideal man and a leap between knowledge and belief. On the other hand, pursuing the aim will lead to dilemmas of nihilism and autocracy. The only way to get rid of these difficulties is to quit theoretical thoughts and accept the view of practical philosophy or Ontology Horizon.
Key words:  moral realism  the knowledge of good society  constructivism  evolutionary social project  horizon