摘要: |
中国实行四级两审终审的审级制度,这种审级制度设置源于法律移植、历史传统、地缘环境以及认知理念等因素的考量。但是当下正在积极推行试点的刑事案件速裁程序改革、人民陪审员制度改革,强烈冲击了司法裁判生效过程的一元化特征,并对各级刑事审判机关的职能划分提出了挑战,进而影响刑事审级制度的设置。为了更好地适应社会结构的转型和司法改革的推进,中国刑事审级制度的设置应当进行调整,实现司法裁判生效过程的多元化,并重塑各级刑事审判机关的职能划分。 |
关键词: 速裁程序 人民陪审员 一审终审 三审终审 |
DOI: |
分类号:DF711 |
基金项目:中国法学会部级法学研究重点课题(CLS(2014)B07) |
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The Challenges and Countermeasures of Criminal Trial Grade System ——Thoughts on the Current Criminal Justice Reform |
WANG Yukun
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(School of Criminal Justice,China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 100088, China)
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Abstract: |
The existing trial grade system of criminal procedure in China is called "Four-grade two-tiered system", which is set up out of consideration of law transplantation, historical tradition, geographical environment, cognitive concept and other factors. But currently, China is actively implementing pilots of criminal immediate judgment procedure and people 's assessor system reform. They strongly impact the centralization feature of effective process of judicial decisions and challenge the division of functions of different levels of judicial apparatus. Then they will affect settings of Chinese criminal trial grade system. In order to better adapt to social structure transformation and criminal justice reform, Chinese criminal trial grade system should change correspondingly, which will realize the diversification of effective process of judicial decisions and remold functions of different levels of judicial apparatus. |
Key words: immediate judgment procedure people 's assessor first instance as the final third instance as the final |