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“互联网+”时代大学生创业的机遇、挑战与对策
吕宏凌
(中国石油大学 团委,山东 青岛 266580)
摘要:
在“互联网+”成为国家战略的时代背景下,大学生创业对中国经济发展新常态具有重要作用,其不仅是缓解就业压力的有效途径,也是高等教育发展的必然结果和经济社会发展的迫切需要。“互联网+”构建了大学生创业的平台,降低了创业门槛,得到国家的高度重视。但大学生创业仍面临缺乏基本素质、缺乏核心技术和优秀团队、网络安全存在隐患等挑战。为促进大学生创业,政府应优化大学生创业的顶层设计,高校应深化大学生创新创业教育改革,企业应建立与大学生互动创业的新业态。
关键词:  “互联网+”  大学生  创业  人才培养
DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2017.01.0017
分类号:G647
基金项目:山东省青少年研究规划课题(SDYSB160108);中国石油大学(华东)教学改革项目(JY-A201405,JY-B201649);中国石油大学(华东)思想政治教育研究课题(SZXG1601)
Opportunities,Challenges and Countermeasures of University Students Entrepreneurship in the Era of "Internet Plus"
LÜ Hongling
(Chinese Communist Youth League Committee, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China)
Abstract:
Under the background of China 's "Internet Plus" strategy, the university students entrepreneurship is of great importance to the new normal of Chinese economic development. It is not only an effective way to alleviate employment pressure, but also an inevitable result of the development of higher education and an urgent need for economic and social development. "Internet Plus" builds a business platform for university students,reduces entrepreneurial threshold,and gets the attention of the country. However, the university students entrepreneurship still faces the challenge of lack of knowledge and quality preparation, core technology and excellent team and network security risk. In order to promote entrepreneurship of university students, the government should optimize top-level design, the university should deepen innovation and entrepreneurship education reform, and the enterprise should establish new format of interactive business with university students.
Key words:  "Internet Plus"  university students  entrepreneurship  talent cultivation