摘要: |
世界最具影响力的世界大学排名的指标体系在一定程度上能够反映一流大学的本质特征,是当前世界各国大学评价和对比的重要手段之一。当前世界著名的世界大学排名有ARWU、THE世界大学排名、QS世界大学排名和U.S. News世界大学排名四种,其指标体系的二级指标可归为声誉、文献、师资与教学、国际化和科研收入5类。考察分析这些指标体系对中国“双一流”建设具有重要启示。 |
关键词: 世界大学排名 指标体系 “双一流” |
DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2017.02.0016 |
分类号:G649.1 |
基金项目:中国石油大学(华东)高等教育研究课题学科建设专题项目(GJXK201604) |
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World University Rankings Index System Comparison and Its Enlightenments for Building the World-class Universities and the World-class Disciplines of China |
ZHANG Yong1, ZHANG Qiang2, DU Qizhen2
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(1.Library, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580,China;2.Discipline Office, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao,Shandong 266580,China)
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Abstract: |
The world university rankings index systems of the world famous academic institutions,which are important means for the evaluation and comparison of the world universities, can reflect the essential characteristics of the world-class university to some extent. Taking the world university rankings index systems ARWU, THE, QS and U.S. News as the research object, this paper divides their four secondary ranking indexes into five categories:reputation, documents, faculty and teaching, internationalization and research income. Through comparison, the similarities and differences of the four rankings index systems are analyzed. Further enlightenments from the comparison of the four ranking index systems for building the world-class universities and the world-class disciplinesin China are discussed in the paper. |
Key words: world university rankings index systems the world-class universities and the world-class disciplines |