| 摘要: |
| 水土保持补偿以水土保持功能为考量依据。石油开发建设期间按照占用土地面积计征水土保持补偿费比较适当;开采期间以生产井占地面积计征水土保持补偿费,对生产期间落地原油、注水采油、水力压裂带来的水土保持功能损害考虑不够,计征依据存在一定的局限性。结合样本油田,根据开采过程对水土保持功能的损害度及影响年限,评估年单位石油产量所损耗的水土保持功能服务价值。开采期间应根据水土保持功能服务价值计征水土保持补偿费,适当拓宽补偿渠道,坚持环境经济型石油资源开发模式,建立长效补偿机制。 |
| 关键词: 油气资源开发 水土保持功能 生态服务价值 生态补偿 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2017.03.0001 |
| 分类号:F062.2 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(14BJY028) |
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| Research on the Conservation of Soil and Water Under the Development of Oil Resources |
|
LIU Yang1, WANG Jiashan2
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(1.Qiqhuangdao Campus, Northeast Petroleum University, Qiqhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;2.Economic and Management Institute, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163318, China)
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| Abstract: |
| Soil and water conservation compensation is based on its conservation function. It is appropriate to collect the compensation for soil and water conservation according to the occupation of land area during the development and construction of oil. However, it still has questions to collect the compensation for soil and water conservation according to the area of production wells. The damages of ground crude oil, water flooding oil recovery and hydraulic fracturing to soil and water conservation during production are ignored. So the collection basis has some limitations. Taking the sample oilfield and the damage and its influence time into consideration, it is supposed to evaluate the service value of soil and water conservation that annual oil production consumes. It is advised to collect the compensation for soil and water conservation according to annual oil production when mining. It proposes to appropriately widen the compensation channel, adhere to the environmental and economic oil resources development pattern and build long-time compensation mechanism. |
| Key words: oil and gas resources development soil and water conservation function ecological service value ecological compensation |
