| 摘要: |
| 章学诚认为文集的价值在于“与史相辅”、补史之不逮,如此便形成了一种“纳文入史”的文史观念,强调文集的史学意义。首先,他以“六经皆史”的史学观为基础,完成了“纳文入史”观的理论构建,其中“文体”是他把文集纳入“道—六经—战国之文”这一史学体系的关键。其次,《文选》兼览八代、汇聚各体又各以类分的编排体例,与章学诚“辨章学术,考镜源流”的史学方法相契合,这也成为后世文集与章学诚县志文征编纂的范例。对“《文选》之体”的借鉴,是章学诚“纳文入史”观得以实际运用的关键一环。 |
| 关键词: 章学诚 六经皆史 辨章学术 考镜源流 纳文入史 《文选》 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2017.03.0011 |
| 分类号:K249 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Discussion About Zhang Xuecheng 's View on Incorporating Corpus into History |
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MI Zhen
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(Literature Institute, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)
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| Abstract: |
| In Zhang Xuecheng 's opinion, the value of corpus lies in complementing with history. This forms a concept of "incorporating corpus into history" and highlights the historical significance of corpus. Firstly, on the basis of "six Confucian classics being history", he completed the construction of the theory of "incorporating corpus into history". The literary form is the key of incorporating corpus into the system of "Dao—six kinds of Confucian classics—articles in the Warring States Period". Secondly, Wen Xuan collected articles of various literary forms in different dynasties and arranged them according to literary forms. This agrees with his historical method of literature research, i.e. "categorize according to academic schools and examine the source and course". Wen Xuan has become an example of corpus and county annals in the later ages. Reference to the regulations of Wen Xuan is a key link of the practical application of "incorporating corpus into history". |
| Key words: Zhang Xuecheng six Confucian classics being history categorize according to academic schools examine the source and course incorporating corpus into history Wen Xuan |
