| 摘要: |
| 民事案件名称由当事人和案由两个要素组成,但民事案由仅具实体属性,缺乏诉讼标的的程序属性表达,导致民事诉讼中部分诉求、诉之合并、共通诉讼等程序信息无法在案件名称中表达。在现有案件查询制度基础上,程序信息表达的缺失导致判决主文无法由法院职权援引,重复诉讼和矛盾裁判时有发生。为此,有必要改变民事案由的属性定位,将程序信息纳入民事案由中,建立既判力职权援引规则。立案伊始,法官应依职权利用案件名称查询案件,以判断是否属于重复诉讼。 |
| 关键词: 民事案件命名方法 民事案由性质 既判力职权援引规则 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2017.06.0008 |
| 分类号:D915.2 |
| 基金项目:西南政法大学学生科研创新项目(2017XZXS-021);西南政法大学法学院学生科研创新项目(LX2017003) |
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| Reflection on the Civil Case Nature and Reconstruction of Case Naming Method——On Construction of the Rule of Res Judicata Authority Quote |
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LIN Yang, CHEN Qiongli
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(School of Law, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing 401120, China)
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| Abstract: |
| The civil case name consists of the parties and the case consists of two elements, but the civil case is only the substantive attribute and lacks the procedural attribute of litigation target, which causes that part of the civil litigation claims, litigation merger, common litigation and other procedural information cannot be expressed in the case name. On the basis of the existing case inquiry system, the lack of procedural information expression leads to the fact that the main text of the judgment cannot be invoked by the court authority, and repeated litigation and contradiction arbitration occur from time to time. The attribute orientation of civil case shall be changed, and the procedure information be incorporated into civil case. On the basis of the current case inquiry system, rules of res judicata authority quote shall be established. At the beginning of the case filing, the judge shall, by reference to his or her case, use the name of the case to search the case to determine whether it is a duplicate lawsuit. |
| Key words: the civil case naming method attribute of civil case nature res judicata authority quote |
