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五服与九州:建构天下观的两种视野
袁宝龙
(中国社会科学院大学 人文学院,北京 102488)
摘要:
天下观的形成是一个漫长的历史进程,五服和九州两种思想皆是天下观理论体系的重要组成部分,代表着两种截然不同的理论视野。相比之下,五服思想是对夷夏分布格局的理想化追求,欲在天下范围内建立严格明晰的夷夏秩序,隔绝夷夏,以保证华夏文化的血统的纯正性;九州思想从地理空间的角度来建构天下观理论,托于古义,通过行政区域的设定来实现对天下的区分管理。这两种思想代表了解读和构建天下的两种视野,其产生与发展,促进了天下观理论体系的完善成熟,并且在天下理论体系中以不同的形式长久地保留下来。
关键词:  五服  九州  天下观
DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2018.01.0009
分类号:K22
基金项目:
Wufu and Jiuzhou:Two Views of the Concept of the World
YUAN Baolong
(College of Humanities, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 102488, China)
Abstract:
The theoretical system about the concept of ancient world has been developed for a long time.Wufu and Jiuzhou theories have represented two kinds of ancient world theory from two perspectives. The former emphasized the Yi and Xia concept to establish a strict order of Yi and Xia in the world, to ensure the purity of the isolated Yi and Xia, Chinese culture; Jiuzhou theory emphasized geographical space and tried to divide the world into different administrative regions for management. These two theories represented different interpretations of the world, and eventually they merged with each other to promote the perfection and development of the theoretical system of the world.
Key words:  Wufu  Jiuzhou  the concept of the world