| 摘要: |
| 1985年后,刘再复的“文学的主体性”理论承继1980年代前期的人道主义、异化观念,系统建构了以人为中心的文学理论研究体系。而西方现代人本主义的传播,又使李劼等青年批评家表现出与刘再复不同的“人学”视野,提出了“文学是人学新论”,与刘再复的古典人道主义立场形成了分歧。与此同时,1980年代前期人道主义论争中的人道主义/马克思主义的分歧也延续下来,演化为陈涌等人对刘再复的理论批判。而这一时期渐渐萌蘖的后现代主义观念所宣布的“人的死亡”,则对“文学是人学”的理论建构造成了新的解构。 |
| 关键词: 文学的主体性 马克思主义文艺理论 现代人本主义 后现代主义 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2018.03.0011 |
| 分类号:I0-02 |
| 基金项目:大同大学博士科研资助项目(2016-B-26) |
|
| Construction and Controversy on the "Literature Is Humanism" Theory |
|
ZHANG Shen
|
|
(School of Chinese Literature, Datong University, Datong,Shanxi 037009, China)
|
| Abstract: |
| After 1985, following the humanism and alienation theory of the early 1980s, Liu Zaifu 's "human subjectivity in literature" theory systematically constructed the people-oriented literary theory. With the spreading of Western Modern Humanism, Li Jie and other young critics put forward the new theory of "literature is humanism", which is different from Liu Zaifu 's classical humanism values. At the same time, the divergence between Humanism and Marxism in the early 1980s also continued, which was shown in Chen Yong and other critics criticism on Liu Zaifu 's theory. The Postmodernism that sprouted gradually in this period announced "the death of human" and brought new deconstruction to the theory of "literature is humanism". |
| Key words: human subjectivity in literature Marxist Literary Theory Modern Humanism Postmodernism |
