摘要: |
章太炎在20世纪初的语言文字学思想,可视作中国哲学的语言学转向。章太炎对语言的多样性与历史价值的阐释,以及从言与心的关系来讨论语言文字的缘起,皆属把语言文字看作人的存在方式的思想体现;章太炎从名与实违的实际来说明语言把握世界的有限性,进而提出“以分析名相始,以排遣名相终”作为把握本体的基本原则,《原名》一文即是对这一观念的演绎。章氏对转注的发明属于语言的意义理论问题,他要求精通小学、重视方言,与维特根斯坦以准确把握日常生活语言的意义作为哲学研究的任务的思路具有相通之处。 |
关键词: 章太炎 存在 有限性 语言意义 语言哲学 |
DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2018.03.0013 |
分类号:H0 |
基金项目: |
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Zhang Taiyan 's Thoughts of Language Philology |
JIA Quanlin
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(Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Fudan University,Shanghai 200433, China)
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Abstract: |
Zhang Taiyan 's study of language philology in the early 20th century should be regarded as the linguistic turn of Chinese philosophy. Zhang 's interpretation of the variety and historical value of language, discussion of the origin of language from the relation between language and mind all represent the idea of language as the way of being. Zhang explains the finiteness of grasping the world by language from the disagreement of name and substance, and puts forward the basic principle of understanding the nature of things, that is, to start from analyzing name and appearance, and end by freeing from name and appearance. This idea is represented in his article of On Name (Yuan Ming). Zhang 's new interpretation of mutual explanation is a question in the theory of language meaning. His emphasis on Xiaoxue (Chinese traditional philology) and dialect is similar to Ludwig Wittgenstein 's idea that understanding the meaning of everyday language is the task of philosophy. |
Key words: Zhang Taiyan existence finiteness language meaning philosophy of language |