摘要: |
如何阐释基于互联网信息技术的虚拟活动对经典理论提出了挑战。“虚拟”实践的发展历程显示其与农耕文明、工业文明和后工业时代的实践方式有着形式上的巨大差异。它突破了传统的认知观,扩展了人们交往的范围,为个体进一步发展提供了可能,具有重要的变革意义。从本质上来看,任何“虚拟”实践活动都有其现实基础,只不过是作为主体的人借助于信息技术手段进行实践的一种新兴方式,本质上是马克思主义哲学中人类社会实践范畴的一种。值得警惕的是,它存在着对人的行为异化的危险,因此需要对“虚拟”文明加以现实规范,把技术“防”、道德“治”、法律“管”三方面结合起来。 |
关键词: 互联网信息 虚拟实践 哲学反思 规范 |
DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2018.04.0014 |
分类号:B013 |
基金项目: |
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Philosophical Reflection on Virtual Practice |
LI Tianguo
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(Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Social Science, Beijing 102488, China)
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Abstract: |
How to explain the virtual practice based on Internet information technology poses a challenge to classical theory. The development of virtual practice shows a great difference in the form of practice from agricultural civilization, industrial civilization and post-industrial era. It has important revolutionary significance. It breaks through the traditional concept of cognition, expands the scope of people 's association, and provides the possibility for the further development of the individual. In essence, virtual practice has its real foundation, but it is a new way of practice with the aid of information technology. It is one of the categories of human social practice. To be vigilant, it has the danger of the alienation of human behavior. It is necessary to integrate the virtual civilization with practical norms. |
Key words: Internet information virtual practice philosophical reflection specification |