| 摘要: |
| 马克思关于人的本质的论述,标志着一种全新的哲学观的建立,这使哲学研究的对象、内容和思维方式、价值观都实现了彻底的变革。从研究对象上说,马克思实现了从抽象的人向现实的人的转换;从研究内容上说,马克思实现了从理性概念向感性劳动实践的转换;从思维方式上说,马克思实现了从理性抽象向感性唯物辩证法的转换;从价值观上说,则以无产阶级的解放进而人类的解放为其哲学最高宗旨,实现了阶级性和科学性的有机统一。因此,从根本上说马克思主义哲学是属于现代西方哲学的。 |
| 关键词: 马克思 人的本质 形而上学 实践辩证法 哲学变革 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2018.05.0010 |
| 分类号:B0-0 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(17BKS044) |
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| On the Four Meanings of Marx 's Thoughts of Human Nature and its Contemporary Significance |
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JI Haitao
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(School of Politics and Public Administration, Anyang Normal University, Anyang, Henan 455000, China)
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| Abstract: |
| Marx 's discussion of the essence of human beings marks a new humanistic view of philosophy, which leads to the sweeping changes of philosophy in the object, content, way of thinking and values. In terms of the research object, Marx realized the transformation from abstract people to real people; in terms of the research content, Marx realized the transformation from the concept of rationality to the practice of emotional labor; in terms of the way of thinking, Marx realized the transformation from rational abstraction to perceptual materialist dialectics; and in terms of values, the liberation of the proletariat and the liberation of mankind are the highest purposes of its philosophy, which realizes the organic unity of class and science. Therefore, Marxist philosophy belongs to modern Western philosophy. |
| Key words: Marx human essence metaphysics practice dialectics philosophical revolution |
