| 摘要: |
| 拥有知识产权的经营者在市场交易中可以拒绝其他经营者使用其知识产权,但是这种拒绝许可行为不应当违反知识产权法和反垄断法的基本立场。在知识产权法的立场下,经营者拒绝许可行为的合法性考察应当重点关注其行为所涉及的市场、知识产权的权利范围以及拒绝许可知识产权行为是否限制了进一步的创新等因素；在反垄断法的立场下,经营者拒绝许可行为的合法性的考察应当重点关注经营者的市场支配地位以及许可双方之间的竞争关系等因素。据此,针对我国的《关于禁止滥用知识产权排除、限制竞争行为的规定》作出了相应的解读,以实现知识产权法和反垄断法在法秩序上的统一。 |
| 关键词: 拒绝许可知识产权 反垄断法 知识产权 权利限制 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2019.01.0007 |
| 分类号:D922.924;DF53 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Regulations on Undertakings Refusal to License Intellectual Property Rights |
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LI Zhaoyang
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(School of Law,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100089, China)
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| Abstract: |
| An undertaking who owns intellectual property rights can refuse other undertakings to use intellectual property rights in market transactions. However, such a refusal of licensing should not violate the basic value of intellectual property law and anti-monopoly law. Under the standpoint of intellectual property law, the examination of the legality of the undertaking 's refusal of licensing should focus on the market involved in the act, the scope of intellectual property rights, and whether the refusal to license intellectual property rights limits further innovation. Under the standpoint of the anti-monopoly law, the inspection of the legality of the undertaking 's refusal to permit the act should focus on the market dominance of the undertaking and the competitive relationship between the licensees. Accordingly, the corresponding provisions on the prohibition of abuse of intellectual property rights in the exclusion and restriction of competition have been interpreted in order to achieve the unification of the intellectual property law and the anti-monopoly law in the legal order. |
| Key words: the refusal of intellectual property anti-monopoly law intellectual property limitations of right |
