| 摘要: |
| 基于环境规制影响出口竞争力的传导机制分析,运用Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek(简称HOV)模型,以26个制造业行业“十一五”“十二五”(2006—2015年)10年间的数据作为样本,研究环境规制对出口竞争力的影响。研究结果表明:其影响是先抑制、再促进的“U”型动态影响。目前我国处于拐点左侧,即制造业出口竞争力随环境规制水平上升,将不可避免地呈现下降趋势。从长期来看,存在“波特效应”。为尽早越过拐点,促进中国制造业提高出口竞争力,政府应建立健全环境保护与贸易立法,实行差异化环境规制政策并丰富环境规制工具;产业应加强技术进步和转型升级,利用绿色补贴等政策发展绿色环保产业;企业应树立环保理念,加快技术创新,增加人力资本投入。 |
| 关键词: 环境规制 出口竞争力 HOV模型 制造业 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2019.02.0004 |
| 分类号:F424;F752.62;X322 |
| 基金项目:山东省社会科学规划项目(17CQXJ02) |
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| The Impact of Environmental Regulation on China 's Manufacturing Export Competitiveness |
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SUN Ruihua1,XIONG Yanlin2
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(1.College of Economics ＆ Management,China University of Petroleum(East China,Qingdao,Shandong 266580,China ;2.International Business School of Southweatern University of Finance ＆ Economics,Chengdu,Sichuan 611130,China)
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| Abstract: |
| Based on analysis of the transmission mechanism of environmental regulation on export competitiveness, this article introduces the HOV model and uses the data of 26 manufacturing industries from 2006 to 2015 during the period of 11th and 12th Five-Year Plan as a sample to research the impact of environmental regulation on export competitiveness. The results show that the effect is U-shaped. At present, China is on the left side of the inflection point. That is to say, as the level of environmental regulation increases, the export competitiveness of manufacturing will decrease. However, in the long run, there is a "Porter Effect". For the other factors, the influence also is a U-shaped curve. In order to increase the export competitiveness of China 's manufacturing industry, the government should establish and improve environmental protection legislation and trade legislation, implement differentiated environmental regulation policies and enrich environmental regulation tools; industries should strengthen technological progress and industrial transformation and upgrading, implement green subsidy policy to develop green industry; enterprises should establish concepts of environmental protection, accelerate technological innovation and increase human capital investment. |
| Key words: environmental regulation export competitiveness HOV model manufacturing industry |
