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区域创新免疫系统的要素构成与免疫过程研究
苏屹1,2,闫玥涵1
(1.哈尔滨工程大学 经济管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001;2.哈尔滨工业大学 经济管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001)
摘要:
以人体免疫学为基础,将政府及产学研合作促进会、政府政策、创新文化隐喻为区域创新系统免疫系统的免疫器官、免疫细胞、免疫分子等基本组成要素。区域创新系统拥有与人体相似的抵御威胁的防线,可以分为非特异性免疫反应和特异性免疫反应。非特异性免疫反应可以分为识别阶段、免疫效应阶段,特异性免疫反应需要经历识别阶段、活化增殖阶段、免疫效应阶段。根据区域创新系统非特异性免疫反应和特异性免疫反应的实例分析,提出从提高区域创新系统识别风险的能力、增加再次免疫应答的机会两个方面提高区域创新系统的免疫能力。
关键词:  区域创新系统  免疫系统  特异性免疫  非特异性免疫  创新文化
DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2019.03.0003
分类号:F124.3
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(71774036,7,71804084);教育部人文社会科学青年项目(18YJC630245);黑龙江省社会科学基金项目(17GLH21,8GLB023);黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(QC2018088)
The Components and Immune Process of Regional Innovative Immune System
SU Yi1,2, YAN Yuehan1
(1.School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China;2.School of Economics and Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China)
Abstract:
Based on human immunology, government, industry-university-research cooperation promotion association, government policy and innovative culture are metaphorized as the basic elements of immune organs, immune cells and immune molecules of the immune system of regional innovation system. Regional innovation system has a similar defense line to human body against threats, which can be divided into non-specific immune response and specific immune response. Non-specific immune response can be divided into recognition stage and immune effect stage. Specific immune response needs to go through recognition stage, activation and increment stage and immune effect stage. According to the case analysis of non-specific immune response and specific immune response of regional innovation system, we can improve the immune ability of regional innovation system from two aspects:improving the ability of risk identification of regional innovation system and increasing the opportunity of re-immune response.
Key words:  regional innovation system  immune system  specific immunity  nonspecific immunity  innovation culture